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The O'Kelly Seal
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I
do not know who may posses this seal today but below is from a
book written in the late 1800 of the
description as to how it was discovered. I am certain this seal
is fairly modern perhaps made in the 1700s and I base my believe
on the grated front face helmet that the writer states was "used
to distinguish sovereign princes" which is true but this is a
full face helmet that is reserved for Kings and it came into use
sometimes after 1615 AD. The use of helmets in coat of arms
isn't widely found in the examples from the 19th century when
this seal was said to have been discovered and in most all
examples the helmets used with Coat of Arms are closed faced,
the grated helmet used in this seal is rare in that time frame
and and I can find no examples before the 19th century and
helmet.
You may read the entire article in the
The Journal of KilKenny beginning on page 447. The
author of this article concludes this seal belonged to someone
closely related to
William Boy O'Kelly. The use of the full faced helmet
causes me to think it is more likely a seal created about 1858,
then aged to make it appear as if it had been through fire and a
bog so it could be sold as an ancient artifact. I think it
likely that this seal is a fraud unless someone can find an
document that bears the seal made by this stamp. One has
to remember that in the time of
William Boy O'Kelly he was a true king in his own right and
this arms is a very English so to find a Gaelic King using an
Arms of this time in that time seems very unlikely. I feel
certain that there were O'Kellys Chiefs who lived among the
English that did use such but I have doubts that
William Boy O'Kelly and his immediate descendants would
have mostly because stone Tower Houses like on this seal didn't
appear in Ireland until the 15th century but the O'Kellys of Hy-many
did built Stone Tower Houses, the
Garbally Castle in Co Galway was built in 1499 by
Malachy O'Kelly and that could be the source of this seal.
"The relic which accompanies this paper
was found May, 1858 by a person named Michael Barrett, at a
depth of about 12 feet beneath the surface, in a bog more than a
mile from Ballinasloe, in the direction of the ruins of
Kilconnell Monastery. Kilconnell is about six statute
miles due west of Ballinasloe, and both these places are
situated in that part of the county of Galway which was included
in the ancient territor of Hy-Many, to which the O'Kelly family
furnished a sovereign. A considerable quantity of charcoal
and cinders, such as produced by burning timber, was, I am told,
found on the same spot. When this seal was first shown to
me, it was covered with that peculiar patina which time alone
produces, and which, to a practiced eye, defies imitation; but
the party who possessed it, afterwards, before I became the
owner of the antique, had the false taste to brighten it.
The incised portions of the matrix, however, were not easily
subjected to the polishing process; they, consequently,
partially escaped it, and still retain some traces of the
varnish given by age.
"The seal and its handle are made of one piece of yellowish
bronze, and seem to have been produced by a single operation in
the foundry. The handle, which is 2 inches in length,
represents a friar of the Order of St Francis of the Strict
Observance, with cowl upon his head, and his hands clasped upon
his breast the ends of the knotted cord, which encircles his
waist, hang down in front, and the rosary, composed of large
beads, with pendant cross, is suspected at this right side.
"The matrix of the seal is in form an oval, whose diameters
measure respectively eight-tenths and seven-tenths of an inch;
its face presents (surrounded by some antique scroll-work) the
armorial ensigns of O'Kelly, prince of the country of Hy-Many,
or Hy-Maine. This territory extended over a great portion
of the modern countries of Galway and Roscommon; its boundaries
may be readily traced by referring to the 'Tribes and Customs of
Hy-Many.' as edit by the learned and indefatigable scholar, John
O'Donovan, LL.D. The arms borne by O'Kelly, king of his
country, Hy-Many are those engraven on this seal; they are Mars,
a castle between lions, combatant rampant, Luna. Over the
shield is the grated, front-faced helmet, used to distinguish
sovereign princes; above this is the crest of O'Kelly, namely,
an Enfield, statant, Venus, with a busy tail turned over his
back. |
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